A parasite that failed to fully take over its host, resulting in an uneasy, evolving cooperative relationship rather than typical antagonism.
Sustained argument about whether human empathy and parasitic predation are as distinct as assumed, applied to human characters as much as the aliens.
Both, deliberately — the body-horror elements serve a sustained philosophical argument about the line between humanity and predation, rather than existing for shock value alone.
The show treats this as deliberately ambiguous rather than resolving it cleanly — the uncertainty around where his humanity ends and Migi's influence begins is a central, unresolved theme.